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Friday, May 30, 2014

For Israel: The Worst of Times...and the Best of Times

05/29/14
Jonathan Adelman
Security, Israel
Israel faces an array of threats unknown since 1973.  
The Iranian nuclear program existentially threatens Israel because of its small size (8,000 square miles), concentration in three cities, nearness to Iran (700 miles from its missile bases), and limitations to anti-missile defense. Israel faces significant threats on its Lebanese border (Hezbollah) and Gazan border (Hamas) plus possible threats from its Syrian border (jihadists) and eastern border (possible Hamas-dominated West Bank).
But it is also the best of times. Israel has developed strong relationships with three of the four BRIC countries (India, Russia and China). The Indian electoral victory of Narendra Modi, who has visited Israel and worked with Israeli companies in Gujarat, will likely lead to a $15 billion a year free trade zone. Israel is a leading military supplier to India and works with that country on rockets and counter-intelligence. Last year an Israeli company and Swiss company agreed to build two semiconductor fabrication plants in India worth over $10 billion.
Russia is another partner. Israel is negotiating a free-trade agreement with Russia, which would triple trade to $6 billion by 2024. Israel commercializes products at the Skolkovo high-tech zone and sells UAVs to Russia. It refused to condemn Russia over Ukraine at the United Nations.
While Vladimir Putin has visited Israel twice, Bibi Netanyahu has visited Moscow five times. Putin allowed a Jewish museum in Moscow, condemned anti-Semitism in Ukraine and cancelled the S-300 sale for the Iranian nuclear program. Every week thousands of Israelis travel to Russia to do business.
As for China, Bibi Netanyahu and Shimon Peres recently visited Beijing while PLA Chief of Staff Chen Bingle (2011) and Foreign Minister Wang Yi (2013) visited Israel. Bilateral trade will shortly reach $10 billion. In Shantou, Technion will open its first foreign high-tech school.
While Israel has problems with these powers over Iran, it has built good relations with all of them.
Israel’s relationship with the United States remains strong in military and intelligence. Technion was chosen by Cornell to help run its new Manhattan high-tech zone.  Israel, despite issues, has joined the €77 billion 2020 EU Horizon Project of Research and Development.
In the inner circle, Egypt and Jordan remain unthreatening and Syria, badly weakened by civil war, poses little threat.
Read full articlehttp://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/israel-the-worst-timesand-the-best-times-10560

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