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Friday, December 21, 2012

World Politics Review 15 Dec 2012-21 Dec 2012

World Politics Review

WPR Articles 15 Dec 2012 - 21 Dec 2012

China's Xi Signals Initial Priorities: Part I

By: Iain Mills | Briefing
Despite the sense of disappointment surrounding China's leadership transition since the November party congress, policy formulation has moved ahead, even as incoming President Xi Jinping actively forges his public persona. Along with a more detailed picture of elite politics during the run-up to the handover, clearer signals about the new leadership’s domestic policy priorities are gradually emerging.

The Ties That Bind: Israel's Fractious Tribes (Free Access for Limited Time)

By: Dov Waxman | Feature
Israeli society today appears to be a collection of different “tribes,” rather than a singular nation. Newspapers are filled with stories of social prejudice, religious intolerance and racism among Israelis. Reading them, the overwhelming impression one gets is of a society breaking apart. It is little wonder that Israelis are generally more preoccupied with their own internal disputes than they are with their long-running conflict with the Palestinians.

Strategic Horizons: The Information Battlefield of Live-Cast War

By: Steven Metz | Column
Technology has shattered any expectation of official control over the portrayal of armed conflict. Battlefields are now populated not only by news agencies from a variety of nations, but also by individuals able to capture and transmit images for use in pressuring governments. From this point on, most military operations will be "live cast." But policymakers and military leaders have not yet adjusted.

Despite Uncertainty, Venezuela's Political Scenarios Not All Bleak

By: Michael McCarthy | Briefing
For 14 years, Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez has galvanized his diverse supporters and united his opponents. Now, with Chávez apparently gravely ill, these centrifugal forces will be much harder to hold together, and many have predicted political instability, infighting within both camps and even violence. Nevertheless, three dynamics could help to prevent Venezuela from spinning out of control.

Philippines Running Out of Options in South China Sea Disputes

By: Richard Javad Heydarian | Briefing
Earlier this year, a naval standoff between the Philippines and China in the South China Sea jolted Manila into recognizing the perils of armed brinkmanship with Beijing. Yet Manila’s subsequent diplomatic approach to the conflict achieved little. Now, in the absence of an effective regional approach to the territorial disputes, the Philippines seems to be running out of diplomatic options.

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Global Insider: Beyond Scuds, Syria's Missile Arsenal Includes Precise, Modern Weapons

By: The Editors | Trend Lines
In an email interview, Sean O’Connor, a contributor to IHS Jane’s and an expert in air defenses and strategic warfare, discussed Syria’s missile arsenal.

The Continentalist: How Will Russia Manage Defeat Over Syria?

By: Richard Gowan | Column
Over the past year, the Syrian conflict has become a defining test of Russia’s claim to be a major power. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has steadfastly defended the Syrian regime against Western pressure, using adroit diplomatic tactics to disrupt repeated Western efforts to resolve the crisis. Despite Lavrov’s skillful maneuvering, he now faces the prospect of a decisive diplomatic defeat.

China's Xi Signals Initial Priorities: Part II

By: Iain Mills | Briefing
While China's new leadership seems likely to continue with domestic policy reforms, in the foreign policy sphere, initial signals have been less encouraging. The external challenges facing officials in Beijing involve assuaging the concerns of a far greater range of constituents than on domestic issues. Here the evidence suggests that China's foreign policy is becoming more aggressive and overtly nationalistic.

For Japan's Abe, Regional Realities Likely to Trump Hard-Line Rhetoric

By: Jonathan Berkshire Miller | Briefing
Japan's newly elected prime minister, Shinzo Abe, has been branded as a “nationalist” and “hard-liner." However, while Abe’s position on Japan's territorial disputes with China and South Korea may be less ambiguous than his predecessor's, he will face the same vexing challenges in addressing them. As a result, he is likely to adopt a tempered and strategic approach to regional relations.

Global Insights: Japanese Election Reinforces U.S. Alliance

By: Richard Weitz | Column
This weekend’s parliamentary elections have returned Japan's Liberal Democratic Party to power. Though the Democratic Party of Japan was unable to overcome many of its domestic policy setbacks, it did reverse its main foreign policy mistake: its early distancing from the U.S. In some respects, the alliance has never been stronger, and the DJP has offered the LDP a firm foundation on which to build.

A Divided Gaze: Domestic and Security Issues in Israel's Election

By: Robert O. Freedman | Feature
As the Israeli general election of Jan. 22, 2013 draws near, the major question in Israeli politics is whether the campaign will be dominated by foreign policy and security concerns or domestic issues. An emphasis on security issues would help the incumbent government headed by Likud leader and prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu. On the other hand, a focus on domestic issues would benefit Netanyahu's many adversaries.

Dead but Not Buried: Israel, Palestine and the Two-State Solution

By: Aaron David Miller | Feature
Of all the prospective outcomes to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the idea of two independent states living side by side in peace and security is by far the least-bad outcome. And yet at the moment it seems the most unlikely. Still, the two-state solution, though impossible to implement now, is by no means dead and buried. Indeed, its curious fate is to be suspended in a state of limbo, somewhere between too hard to implement and far too important to abandon.

A Changing Region: Israel's Islamist Dilemma

By: Robert Blecher | Feature
The endgame of Israel’s recent campaign in Gaza seemed to confirm many Israelis' worst fears about the Arab uprisings. Since the fighting ended, however, a re-evaluation has set in. The region’s Islamist governments demonstrated that they share Israel’s interest in preserving good relations with the West and maintaining regional stability. Indeed, Operation Pillar of Defense might even have rekindled optimism among some in Israel about the emergence of a pragmatic Islamist trio.

U.S. Global Health Restructuring Leaves Interagency Coordination Problems Intact

By: Catherine Cheney | Trend Lines
The State Department announced on Friday that the U.S. global AIDS coordinator, Ambassador Eric Goosby, will lead the new Office of Global Health Diplomacy while continuing to head the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief.

In Eastern DRC, Kabila's Weakness Fuels M23, Rwanda Crisis

By: Jon Rosen | Briefing
While the strength of the M23 rebellion in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo is largely due to its foreign backers, blaming Rwanda for the conflict ignores another key factor in the crisis: the gaping leadership void in Kinshasa. Congolese President Joseph Kabila is weak and vulnerable, unable to control a corrupt army and under fire from both allies and opponents for his loosening grip on the country.

South Korea's New President Faces Regional Balancing Act

By: Catherine Cheney | Trend Lines
Park Geun-hye, the daughter of former dictator Park Chung-hee, was elected president of South Korea on Wednesday, defeating her liberal opponent, Moon Jae-in, and becoming the first female leader of the country.

Global Insider: Path to Upgraded EU-Southern Med Ties Will Be Long, Slow

By: The Editors | Trend Lines
In an email interview, Susi Dennison, a policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations, discussed the EU’s economic relationship with its southern neighbors. 

World Citizen: Chavistas Prepare for a Post-Chávez Venezuela

By: Frida Ghitis | Column
When Venezuelans went to the polls for regional elections last weekend, they knew the future of the country, as they’ve come to know it, was hanging on a fraying thread. By his own dramatic, emotional admission, President Hugo Chávez may not be able to return to power. That brings up the question that Chavistas had tried to avoid answering for years: Who will take charge after Chávez is gone?

Cambodia Highlights Challenges to U.S. Asia Pivot

By: Roberto Tofani | Briefing
U.S. President Barack Obama's trip to Cambodia in mid-November was portrayed as a success by the media, marking the first time since the Vietnam War-era bombings in the 1970s that an American president landed in Phnom Penh. However, Cambodia’s stance within ASEAN on the territorial disputes in the South China Sea highlights the challenges facing the new American strategic commitment to the region.

The Realist Prism: Selling U.S. Diplomacy to Congress

By: Nikolas Gvosdev | Column
Whoever succeeds Hillary Clinton as secretary of state could face any number of potential international crises, from the continuing aftershocks of the Arab Spring to the territorial disputes in the South China Sea. But in addition to these tests, the incoming secretary of state will face another, perhaps even bigger challenge: how to sell the value of U.S. diplomacy to an increasingly skeptical Congress.
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