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Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Who’s in charge of the language here?

Who’s in charge of the language here?

http://warincontext.org/2009/11/18/whos-in-charge-of-the-language-here/

By Paul Woodward, War in Context, November 18, 2009

After Israeli officials flatly refused a US request to block the approval for the construction of 900 new housing units in occupied East Jerusalem, the Obama administration “lashed out” (CBS) with “anger” (New York Times) and “sharply criticized” (Wall Street Journal) Israel’s decision.

The White House unleashed a shocking display of… “dismay.”

We are dismayed at the Jerusalem Planning Committee’s decision to move forward on the approval process for the expansion of Gilo in Jerusalem.

Thankfully, AP’s Matt Lee wasn’t as obliging as some of his colleagues in their efforts to pump vigor into a pathetic statement.

Challenging State Department spokesman Ian Kelly, Lee asked:

You can’t come up with anything stronger than “dismaying”? I mean, this flies in the face of everything you’ve been talking about for months and months and months.

Kelly: It’s dismaying.

Lee: Yeah, you can’t offer a condemnation of it or anything like that? (Laughter.) I mean, who is in charge of the language here?

On the other side of the Atlantic, Britain’s Foreign Office was a tad more forthright if not quite fiery: “this decision is wrong and we oppose it.”

That kind of language is apparently too strong for this White House. In fact, having originally put out a statement referring to planned “Settlement Expansion in Jerusalem”, the mamby pamdys in charge of language in the most powerful executive office in the world decided to retract “settlement expansion” and simply titled it a statement “on Jerusalem”.

So, the Obama administration is “dismayed” by Israel’s behavior.

It may well be that the word was chosen with exquisite care. It’s etymology is all too appropriate:

Middle English dismaien, from Anglo-Norman *desmaiier : probably de-, intensive pref.; see de- + Old French esmaier, to frighten (from Vulgar Latin *exmagāre, to deprive of power : Latin ex-, ex- + Germanic *magan, to be able to).

The White House could have said:

Prime Minister Netanyahu. You have exposed our impotence. Alas, we have no power.

Should anyone be dismayed at the White House’s language?

Only if you’ve been ignoring the news for the last few months and still imagine that Obama’s speech in Cairo was genuinely a highlight of his presidency.

Bibi goes nuclear on Jerusalem settlements
By Lara Friedman, Americans for Peace Now, November 17, 2009

The plan, if implemented, will allow the construction of 844 units, and these units won’t be inside the existing footprint of the settlement. Rather, they will be on the settlement’s southwestern flank, expanding Gilo in the direction of the Palestinian village of Wallajeh (a village in which a large number of the homes are fighting Israeli demolition orders). This new Gilo plan clearly dovetails with another plan to build a new settlement, called Givat Yael, which would straddle the Jerusalem border and significantly extend Israeli Jerusalem to the south, further sealing the city off from the Bethlehem area and the West Bank (and connecting it to the Etzion settlement bloc). That plan, it was reported yesterday, also appears to be suddenly gaining steam. (for a map showing both the Gilo plan and Givat Yael, click here.)

The Gilo plan is thus extremely provocative on several levels. It represents a clear and public statement from the Netanyahu government that it is neither “freezing” nor acting with “restraint” in East Jerusalem. It compels the Palestinians to respond, just as it compels other regional actors to respond. Finally, it has important strategic implications, since the plan, implemented, would impact on border options for Jerusalem under a future peace agreement.

Today’s crisis was by no means inevitable. Nobody (except for those of us who obsessively follow Jerusalem at its most minute level) had any idea this Gilo plan was on the agenda for today. This means that Bibi could easily have responded positively to US concerns and quietly quashed or delayed the project, without any political cost. Alternatively, he could have offered another (deceptively) constructive course, like allowing it to be deposited for public review but promising to find other ways to hold it up later. Or he could simply have refused to intervene, but kept quiet about it - letting today’s technical approval process run it course and only react publicly, after the fact.

Bibi had a number of conventional options; he chose to go nuclear.

If this feels familiar, it should. This is basically what happened earlier this year with the Shepherds Hotel settlement in Sheikh Jarrah. The plan was on the agenda, Washington weighed in firmly but quietly, hoping for firm but quiet action by Netanyahu - and instead they got a story leaked to the Israeli media (in fact, to the same journalist who broke today’s Gilo story), turning it into an opportunity for Netanyahu to burnish his Jerusalem credentials, at the expense of the prospects for peace.

Or for those who have a longer memory, this might remind them of Har Homa. The US had strongly and consistently opposed construction of this settlement (located between Jerusalem and Bethlehem), but that didn't stop Bibi from using it twice to "balance" pro-peace moves - first in 1997 (after the signing the Hebron Agreement), and again in 1998 (immediately after his cabinet endorsed the Wye River Memorandum). Today Har Homa is home to around 10,000 Israelis and still expanding.

This time around, there is no Hebron Agreement or Wye Memorandum, but there is the much-discussed settlement "moratorium" that one might have expected to be announced any day now. A moratorium that was going to be a hard sell for the Obama Administration under the best of circumstances, given the dominant narrative of "you promised a full freeze and you failed to deliver." Now, with Bibi going nuclear on the Jerusalem issue, it is hard to see how any settlement "moratorium" - no matter what its details- can credibly be used to promote negotiations.

The Gilo plan did indeed come up in today's meeting of the Jerusalem Regional Planning Board which, no surprise, decided to approve the deposit of Plan 13157 for public review. This does not mean implementation is inevitable - by no means - but it does mean that it now requires the investment of serious political capital to stop.

So what happens next? It is imperative that Netanyahu be convinced - by Israelis, by Washington, by Jewish voices worldwide, by the international community - to swear off nuclear tactics in Jerusalem. And not only with respect to the Gilo project, but with respect to all of the other projects and plans that are in the drawers of troublemakers in the various ministries and municipal offices - including those under the authority of Jerusalem mayor Nir Barkat, who seems almost childishly eager to fan the flames of conflict in the city. Plans like E1 and the Old City Historic Basin project.

He must do so for the sake of Israel's own best interests.

Let no one be confused: no genuine Israeli interest is served by any of these projects, unless one perceives the Israeli interest as the prevention of credible negotiations with the Palestinians that could lead to a two-state solution. Or, to put it more crassly, the only interest served by these projects is the prevention of the two-state solution and the transformation of the Israeli-Arab conflict from a difficult but resolvable conflict over territory into an irresolvable zero-sum religious war.

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