Lent Day 23
Beasts of the Earth
During Lent, we may spend time doing battle with what
we call our “animal passions.” But this may not be the right way to put it
because God’s covenant is made, not just with men and women, but with the
animals as well.
I know this sounds strange to us, but that is because
we are the heirs of modernity, a philosophical movement that tends to separate
human beings radically from other animals and from nature. Modernity sees
nature as, at best, something that might serve us or be mastered by us. But God
has a much more integrated vision of things. All creatures, coming forth from
God, are ontological siblings—brothers and sisters. In finding oneness with
God, we find, ipso facto, oneness
with the rest of creation.
This idea is reflected in much of the great tradition
prior to modernity. St. Thomas Aquinas says that vegetables, plants, and
animals are ensouled like us. In fact, the word “animal” just means “thing with
an anima, a soul.” Thomas Aquinas saw
us as part of a great chain or hierarchy of being. For the modern
consciousness, we are, essentially, the masters of nature, and this is part of the
problem for us, of course. We have so mastered nature that we are, effectively,
alienated from it.
The Bible would have named this as one of the faces of
sin. Sin, the caving in on oneself prompted by fear and pride, effectively cuts
us off from each other, but it also cuts us off from the non-human world around
us. It cuts us off from our love for it, our curiosity about it, our care for
it, and our fascination with it. (This was one of the major themes in Pope
Francis' encyclical, Laudato Si'.)
But Jesus, in his own person, joins together the
disparate elements of creation, the spiritual and the material, angels and wild
beasts.
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