[Salon] The Real Menace
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8:28 AM (1 hour ago)
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Uri
Avnery
September
12, 2015
I AM
AFRAID.
I am not
ashamed to admit it. I am afraid.
I am
afraid of the Islamic State movement,
alias ISIS, alias Daesh.
It is the only real danger that threatens Israel, that
threatens the world, that threatens me.
Those who treat it today with equanimity, with
indifference, will come to regret it.
IN THE year I was born – 1923 – a ridiculous little
demagogue with a funny mustache, Adolf Hitler, staged an attempted putsch in Munich. It was put down
by a handful of policemen and soon forgotten.
The world had far more serious dangers to contend
with. There was the galloping inflation in Germany. There
was the young Soviet Union. There was the
dangerous competition between the two mighty colonial powers, Great Britain and France. There was, in 1929, the
terrible economic crisis that devastated the world economy.
But the little Munich demagogue had a weapon that did not
catch the eye of experienced statesmen and wily politicians: a powerful state
of mind. He turned the humiliation of a great nation into
a weapon more effective than aircraft and battleships. In a short time –
just a few years – he conquered Germany,
then Europe and looked
set to take on the entire world.
Many millions of human beings perished in the
process. Untold misery visited many countries. Not to mention the Holocaust, a
crime almost without parallel in the annals of modern history.
How did he do it? Primarily not by political and
military power, but by the power of an idea, a state of mind, a mental
explosion.
I witnessed this in the first quarter of my life.
It springs to my mind when I look at the movement that now calls itself IS, the
Islamic State.
IN THE early 7th century of the
Christian era, a small merchant in the godforsaken Arab desert had an idea. In
an amazingly short period of time he and his companions conquered his home
town, Mecca, then the entire Arabian peninsula, then the Fertile Crescent, and
then most of the civilized world, from the Atlantic ocean to North India and
much beyond. His followers reached the
heart of France and laid
siege to Vienna.
How did a little Arab tribe achieve all this? Not
by military superiority but by the force of an intoxicating new religion, a
religion so progressive and liberating that its earthly power could not be
resisted.
Against an intoxicating new idea, material weapons
are powerless, armies and navies crumble and mighty empires, like Byzantium and Persia, disintegrate. But ideas are
invisible, realists cannot see them, experienced statesmen and mighty generals
are blind to them.
"How many divisions has the Pope?" Stalin
responded contemptuously, when told about the power of the Church. Yet the
Soviet Empire fell and disappeared, and the Catholic Church is still here.
AL-DAULA AL-ISLAMIYAH, the Islamic State, is a
"fundamentalist" movement. The fundament is the Islamic state founded
1400 years ago by the Prophet Muhammad in Medina
and Mecca. This
backward-looking stance is a propaganda ploy. How can anyone resurrect something
that existed so many centuries ago?
In reality, IS is an extremely modern movement, a
movement of today and probably of tomorrow. It uses the most up-to-date
instruments, like the internet. It is a revolutionary movement, probably the
most revolutionary in today's world.
In its rise to power, it uses barbaric methods from
bygone times to achieve very modern aims. It creates terror. Not the propaganda
term "terrorism" used nowadays by all governments to stigmatize their
enemies. But actual atrocities, abominable deeds, chopping off heads,
destroying invaluable antiquities - all to strike debilitating fear into the
hearts of its enemies.
The IS movement does not really care about Europe,
the US and Israel. Not for
now. It uses them as propaganda fuel to achieve its real immediate aim: to take
hold of the entire Islamic world.
If it succeeds in this, one can imagine the next
step. After the Crusaders conquered Palestine
and the surrounding areas, a Kurdish adventurer called Salah-a-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin
to European ears) set out to unite the Arab world under his leadership. Only
after succeeding in this, did he turn on the Crusaders and wipe them out.
Saladin,
of course, was no IS-style merchant of atrocities. He was a profoundly humane
ruler, and as such he was feted in European literature (see: Walter Scott). But
his strategy is familiar to every Muslim, including the leaders of today's
Islamic "Caliphate": first unite the Arabs, only then turn on the
infidels.
FOR THE
last two hundred years, the Arab world has been humiliated and oppressed. The
humiliation, even more than the oppression, has been seared into the soul of
every Arab boy and girl. Once the whole world admired Arab civilization and
Arab science. During the European Dark Ages, barbaric Westerners were dazzled
by Islamic culture.
No young
Arab can abstain from comparing the splendor of the past Caliphate to the
squalor of contemporary Arab reality - the poverty, the backwardness, the
political impotence. Formerly backward countries like Japan and China have risen again and become
world powers, beating the West at its own game, but the Arab giant remains
impotent, attracting the world's contempt. Even
a tiny band of Jews (Jews of all people!) beat the Arab countries.
A huge
reservoir of resentment has been building up in the Arab world, unseen and
unnoticed by the Western powers that be.
In such a
situation, there are two ways out. One is the arduous path: to divorce the past
and build a modern state. That was the way of Mustapha Kemal, the Turkish
general who banned tradition and created a new Turkish nation. It was a
profound revolution, perhaps the most effective of the 20th century,
and it earned him the title of Ataturk, Father of the Turks.
In the
Arab world, there was an attempt to create a pan-Arab nationalism, a feeble
imitation of the Western original. Gamal Abd-al-Nasser tried and was easily put
down by Israel.
The other
way is to idealize the past and claim to revive it. That is the way of IS, and
it is hugely successful. With little effort it has taken hold of large parts of
Syria and Iraq, wiping
out the official borders created by Western imperialists. Imitators have set up
proxies all over the Muslim world and attracted many thousands of potential
fighters from the Muslim ghettos in the West and the East.
Now the
Islamic State is starting on its march to victory. There seems to be no one to
stop it.
FIRST OF
all, because nobody seems to realize the danger. To fight an idea? To hell with
ideas. Ideas are for intellectuals and such. Real statesmen look at facts. How
many divisions has IS?
Second,
there are other dangers around. The Iranian bomb. The Syrian chaos. The breakup
of Libya.
The oil prizes. And now the avalanche of refugees, mainly from the Muslim world.
Like a
giant toddler, the USA
is helpless. It supports an imaginary secular Syrian opposition, which exists
only in American universities. It fights against the main enemy of IS, the
Assad regime. It supports the Turkish leader who fights against the Kurds who
fight against IS. It bombs IS from the air, risking nothing and achieving
nothing. No boots on the ground, God forbid.
To govern
is to choose, Pierre Mendes-France once said. In the present Arab world, the
choice is between bad, worse and worst. In the fight against the worst, the bad
is an ally.
Let's put
it bluntly: to try to stop IS means supporting the Assad regime. Bashar
al-Assad is an abominable fellow, but he has kept Syria together, protected its many
minorities and kept the Israeli border quiet. Compared to IS, he is an ally. So
is Iran, a stable regime with a political tradition reaching back thousands of
years – contrary to Saudi Arabia, Qatar et al which support IS.
Our own
Bibi is as innocent of any understanding as a new-born child. He is shrewd,
shallow and ignorant. His Iranian obsession blinds him to the new realities.
Fascinated
by the wolf in front of him, Bibi is oblivious to the frightful tiger creeping
up behind him.
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