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Monday, September 14, 2015

CFR Update: Germany Enforces Border Controls Amid Migrant Surge

September 14, 2015
Daily News Brief
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TOP OF THE AGENDA
Germany Enforces Border Controls Amid Migrant Surge
Germany introduced (Deutsche Welle) temporary emergency border controls with Austria after more than nineteen thousand migrants arrived in Munich over the weekend. Austria and Slovakia have also imposed border checks. Meanwhile, EU interior ministers meet (EU Observer) in Brussels on Monday to discuss Europe's deepening migration crisis and EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker's proposal to relocate 160,000 migrants. At least thirty-four people died as a boat transporting migrants capsized (Telegraph) off the Greek island of Lesbos on Sunday. On Saturday tens of thousands of people across Europe rallied (WSJ) in support of those seeking refuge in Europe.
ANALYSIS
"This could spell the end of the Schengen area and thus reverse one of the most visible achievements of European integration. The immediate consequence of Germany’s border controls will probably be new bottlenecks downstream in the refugee trails—in Austria, above all—and thus even more border closings. The second and intended consequence, however, might be that the EU finally gets its act together and adopts a new asylum regime," writes the Economist.
"Schengen […] has two massive weaknesses that have never been properly tackled. First, it will only work if Europe’s common external frontier is massively strengthened. But where is this frontier? Often in countries least able to cope, running between Greece and Turkey, Malta and Libya, Hungary and Serbia, Sicily (Italy) and Tunisia. Only a paltry sum has been given to Frontex, the EU border force, to boost patrols, stop drug smugglers and check migrants. Secondly, the intelligence formerly gathered at frontier posts is never now properly passed on. Countries have no way of tracking who is entering or leaving unless police data is routinely made available. The real weakness of Schengen, however, is that it runs counter to the growing mood in Europe," writes Michael Binyon in Politico EU.
"We should also be pushing NATO to be more actively involved in the crisis. The NATO roles include intelligence surveillance and monitoring; humanitarian support to the refugee camps and the setting up of holding areas; working with European intelligence agencies on a serious vetting process for the refugee population; and search and rescue at sea for the seaborne portion of the flow," writes James Stavridis in Foreign Affairs.

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