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Friday, October 11, 2013

CFR Daily News Brief 10/11 Peace Prize Goes to Chemical-Weapons Watchdog

Council on Foreign Relations Daily News Brief
October 11, 2013

Top of the Agenda: Peace Prize Goes to Chemical-Weapons Watchdog
The global chemical-weapons watchdog, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, which is tasked with destroying Syria's arsenal in the midst of a civil war, has won the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize (Telegraph). The Hague-based organization's head, Ahmet Uzumcu, said inspectors in Syria are on track to destroy all Syrian chemical-weapons production facilities by November 1 as long as all parties to the conflict cooperate with the group (al-Jazeera). The Pentagon has suggested that OPCW use a U.S.-made mobile destruction unit to neutralize Syria's stockpiles (Reuters).
Analysis
"It is not uncommon for organizations to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. It has happened 24 times since 1901. Non-proliferation has been an occasional theme, with campaigners for nuclear disarmament and against land mines among those recognized," Paul Adams writes for the BBC.
"Most of the ingredients for sarin are extremely sensitive to water, and some are highly flammable. There is great potential for explosive reactions. Another difficult step is refining the excess hydrogen fluoride out of the mix, which makes the gas storable. A short shelf life may not matter to a terrorist, but it certainly matters if the gas is being produced a little at a time to prepare a major attack," writes Dan Kaszeta for Bloomberg.
"In awarding its peace prize to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the Nobel committee has recognized more than sixteen years of difficult, dangerous and largely unsung work and one of the greatest success stories in the long, patchy history of multilateral efforts to make the world a safer place," writes Julian Borger in the Guardian.

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