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Friday, February 1, 2013

World Politics Review Articles 27 Jan 2013 - 01 Feb 2013



World Politics Review

WPR Articles 27 Jan 2013 - 01 Feb 2013

Diplomatic Fallout: Dangers Await the U.N. in Mali and Syria

By: Richard Gowan | Column
The wars in Mali and Syria have followed very different trajectories over the past month. While Syria has become symbolic of international inaction, France’s use of force in Mali surprised many. The crises also have very different geopolitical implications. Mali may be in the headlines today, but the stakes are still higher in Syria. Despite these differences, three factors link the two conflicts.

Despite Peace Talks, Colombia’s Oil Industry Increasingly Under Attack

By: Christina Madden | Briefing
With peace talks engaged for the first time in a decade, and the FARC at its weakest point in history, Colombia’s oil and mining sectors have taken off, with oil production reaching a record 1 million barrels per day last year. Yet the extractive industry has found itself increasingly targeted by the FARC and other rebels seeking concessions from the government, putting foreign investment at risk.

Israel Highly Sensitive to Anti-Aircraft Threats From Hezbollah

By: Catherine Cheney | Trend Lines
Amid fears that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad will pass weapons systems to the Lebanese military group Hezbollah, Israel apparently carried out an airstrike within Syria last night.

For a Better Nuclear Future, Move Beyond Global Zero

By: Robert A. Manning | Briefing
More than four years after President Barack Obama declared the goal of eliminating nuclear weapons, the nuclear predicament has become more complex and shows little sign of movement toward abolition. Yet the administration remains mired in a Cold War paradigm based on more U.S.-Russia arms control. Instead, the Obama administration should focus on other areas in order to advance nonproliferation objectives.

Japan’s Abe Seeks Regional Mechanism to Counter Assertive China

By: Abhijit Singh | Briefing
Since winning parliamentary elections in mid-December, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has not missed a chance to send purposeful signals to Beijing. As much as his recent statements highlight Japanese concern about China’s growing assertiveness, they also suggest a larger game plan aimed at forging a string of regional strategic relationships from which both Japan and the U.S. will stand to benefit.

Cameroon Court Victory a Rare Bright Spot for Gay Rights in Africa

By: Robbie Corey-Boulet | Briefing
A Cameroonian court’s overturning of the conviction of two men accused of homosexuality was a rare victory for gay rights in Africa. Homosexuality is illegal in most African countries, and several are considering bills to strengthen existing anti-gay legislation. Despite the U.S. State Department’s recent statements of support for gay rights internationally, efforts to combat such legislation come with a host of risks.

Europe’s Strategic Airlift Suffering From Cold War Underinvestment

By: Catherine Cheney | Trend Lines
European Union member states, Canada and the United States have all committed military transport aircraft to move troops and equipment from Europe to West Africa in support of the French offensive to reclaim northern Mali from Islamist rebels, bringing to the fore Europe’s long-standing strategic airlift shortage.

Global Insider: Mexico’s New Intelligence Agency Part of Changed Approach to Drug Violence

By: The Editors | Trend Lines
In an email interview, Agnes Gereben Schaefer
, a senior political scientist at the RAND Corporation, explained the need for a new Mexican intelligence agency.

Global Insights: Oil Sector a Challenge for Russia, Opportunity for U.S.

By: Richard Weitz | Column
Though Russian oil production continues to rise, forecasts predict it will soon peak and then decline. Averting this decline will require a modernization that Russia’s oil companies will be unable to accomplish on their own. To do so, they will need to secure greater foreign investment and partnerships, including with U.S. firms. The benefits of such cooperation would help strengthen U.S.-Russian relations.

Despite Differences Over Syria, Booming Energy Ties Bind Iran and Turkey

By: Richard Javad Heydarian | Briefing
After a decade of gradual rapprochement, Iran and Turkey have experienced heightened tensions in the past year over the Syrian crisis and the West’s efforts to contain Iran’s nuclear program. What continues to bind these two neighbors, however, is a complex and deepening state of energy interdependence that will likely continue to exert a moderating effect on both sides, despite their differences.

Strategic Horizons: Mali and the Limits of Strategic Partnerships

By: Steven Metz | Column
For the past 20 years, U.S. security strategy in Africa relied on empowering partner militaries, with few U.S. military forces actually stationed there. Instead the concentration has been on training programs, with the idea being that increasingly effective African militaries could promote regional security without a major U.S. presence. Unfortunately, that hope is facing severe challenges in Mali.

Syria Now Fully a War Economy

By: Catherine Cheney | Trend Lines
As chaos continues to engulf Syria and members of the professional class increasingly flee abroad, Syria’s economy, too, is a victim of the violence.

Global Insider: Iran’s Informal Financial Sector Has Boomed Under Sanctions

By: The Editors | Trend Lines
In an email interview, Roger Ballard, a consultant anthropologist and director of the University of Manchester’s Center for Applied South Asian Studies who has written extensively on hawala, explained the long history of these networks and how they currently operate.

World Citizen: Qatar’s Risky Bet on the Muslim Brotherhood

By: Frida Ghitis | Column
One of the most intriguing aspects of the new political dynamics of the Arab Middle East is the decision by Qatar to throw its full support behind the Muslim Brotherhood in the contest for the future of the region. The choice by a monarchy to support a populist movement always looked like a gamble. But now, two years into what some still call the Arab Spring, the bet by Qatar’s emir looks riskier than ever.

The Realist Prism: Amid Crowded Field in D.C., Kerry Should Keep Aims Modest

By: Nikolas Gvosdev | Column
As Hillary Clinton prepares to step down as secretary of state, the consensus is that she helped to restore America's image in the world but was not a transformational figure for U.S. diplomacy. Someone else at Foggy Bottom, it has been implied, might have accomplished more. In reality, for foreign governments seeking to deal with Washington, the secretary of state is now just one of several options.
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