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Monday, July 20, 2015

CFR Daily News Brief Update: UN Security Council to Vote on Iran Deal

July 20, 2015
Daily News Brief
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TOP OF THE AGENDA
UN Security Council to Vote on Iran Deal
The United Nations Security Council is set to pass (NYT) a resolution on Monday that will pave the way for UN sanctions against Tehran to be lifted. The vote is seen as a formality because the Security Council's five permanent members drafted the nuclear deal announced last week, but faced criticism from members of the U.S. Congress who believe the UN vote will preempt a sixty-day congressional review period. Meanwhile, the European Union approved (Reuters) the deal on Monday in what is seen as a signal to the U.S. Congress. U.S. Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter is in Israel to allay concerns (WSJ) about the nuclear deal; he will travel to Saudi Arabia later this week. 
ANALYSIS
"Iranians can expect further rapid economic development in the next few decades, provided their leaders abide by the agreement. That is good news for Iranians and for countries selling to Iran. A prosperous Iran is also good for the entire Middle East. As those who overthrew the Shah’s dictatorship slowly fade into history, this agreement opens the prospect that new generations of leaders will build new and productive relations with their neighbors and with America," writes David Cay Johnston in Al Jazeera America.
"What is most needed—and most difficult to achieve—is a rapprochement between Iran and Saudi Arabia. Many of the conflicts in the Middle East have their roots in the tension between Sunni and Shia Islam. Cooperation between Sunnis and Shias will be vital to defeat the extremism of the Islamic State, as well as to bridge gaps between combatants in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Lebanon. Iran must demonstrate that it is a responsible player in the region—not simply a backer of Shia power," writes Javier Solana in Project Syndicate.
"Part of being a junior ally is knowing when to say, 'Enough, we have made our case, time to be a team player.' Nothing is more important for Israel's security than the vitality of its relationship with the United States—which Israel will still need in order to deal with Iran in the future," writes Chuck Freilich in the New York Times

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