The UAE and Egypt’s New Frontier in Libya
09/03/14
Ellen Laipson
Military Strategy, Security, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Libya
"For Washington, this is potentially a salutary development, but it also reveals the transition from a U.S.-led regional-security arrangement to something beyond U.S. control."
The surprising news that Egypt and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have carried out airstrikes against various Islamist rebels in Libya
is yet another example of the scope and extent of change in the Middle
East. It reminds us that many of the time-tested assumptions about how
states behave have to be checked and challenged. The fact of military
activism by two important Arab states is on some levels a positive
development, but introduces some new practical and political variables.
Egypt
and the UAE have been crystal clear about how they view the rapidly
expanding threat from Islamic extremists in the region in general. The
emergence of General, now President, Sisi in Cairo has reassured Gulf
Arab leaders that the destabilizing effects of the Arab spring can be
reversed. They want to reestablish state control and see forces for law
and order prevail over extremist groups that have exploited the
post-authoritarian moment in several Arabs states. In the Libyan case,
they presumably acted to reverse the chaos and confusion of competing
armed groups and a very weak central government, and to support General
Khalifa Haftar, who is leading anti-Islamist factions as an independent
actor, not on behalf of the Libyan state. This has led to speculation
that Egypt and their purported military ally, the UAE, would like to see
General Haftar in power to tame the centrifugal forces and restore some
semblance of order in Libya.
If
more information confirms the action by the UAE from Egyptian bases,
the development represents a shift in tactics if not strategy that will
yet again change power balances in the region. It reveals first and
foremost how profoundly threatened some key Arab states feel by the rise
of Al Qaeda, its affiliates and the even more extreme and lethal
Islamic State. Secondly, it shows how the threat environment and
increased military capacity has led the UAE and potentially other Gulf
states to act independently of their key security partners, principally
the United States.
Read full articlehttp://nationalinterest.org/feature/the-uae-egypt%E2%80%99s-new-frontier-libya-11184
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